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Ethiopia Celebrates Enkutatash 2018: Ethiopian New Year Begins Sept 11, 2025
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Today, Thursday, September 11, 2025, Ethiopians and Eritreans mark the beginning of the year 2018 in the Ethiopian calendar, a celebration known as Enkutatash (in Amharic: እንቁጣጣሽ). Ethiopian Calendar+1
Enkutatash falls on 1 Mäskäräm, the first day of the Ethiopian year, which usually corresponds to September 11 in the Gregorian calendar — except in leap years, when it falls on September 12. Wikipedia+2Ethiopian Calendar+2
The Ethiopian calendar is about 7-8 years behind the Gregorian calendar, owing to different calculations tied to the Annunciation of Christ. As of today, while many parts of the world observe the year 2025 (Gregorian), Ethiopia is now in the year 2018. Ethiopian Calendar+1
What is Enkutatash and how it is celebrated:
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The name “Enkutatash” means “Gift of Jewels”, which harks back to tradition when the Queen of Sheba returned from her visit to King Solomon, and her subjects celebrated with gifts. Wikipedia+1
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The holiday signals the end of the rainy season and the blossoming of the Meskel flowers (often called Adey Abeba), which color the landscapes in many parts of Ethiopia. Wikipedia+2ethiopianholidays.com+2
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Customs include visiting churches in the morning, families gathering for traditional meals, wearing new clothes, young girls collecting and giving flowers, and exchanging greetings and well wishes. Wikipedia+2ethiopianholidays.com+2
Why this matters:
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Enkutatash is a deeply rooted cultural and religious holiday that unites communities through shared history, faith, and festivities.
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It is a reminder of Ethiopia’s unique calendar system, which continues to be widely used in civil, religious, and social life in the country. Wikipedia
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The holiday is also an opportunity for reflection, renewal, and looking ahead with hope and optimism as the year begins.
Source Credit:
Based on information from Wikipedia Enkutatash / Ethiopian Calendar and EthiopianCalendar.net (2025).
Unveiling the Significance of April 26 in African History: A Chronicle of Milestones
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Introduction:
April 26 marks a pivotal date in African history, punctuated by remarkable events that have shaped the continent’s narrative. From political milestones to cultural celebrations, this article delves into the significance of April 26 throughout African history.
1. Liberation and Independence:
On April 26, 1964, Tanzania, then known as Tanganyika and Zanzibar, united to form the United Republic of Tanzania. This historic union symbolized the spirit of Pan-Africanism and marked a significant step towards liberation from colonial rule in East Africa.
2. Celebrating African Literature:
Renowned Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, often hailed as the father of African literature, was born on April 26, 1930. His seminal work, “Things Fall Apart,” continues to be a cornerstone of African literary canon, shedding light on pre-colonial African societies and the impact of colonialism.
3. Commemorating African Unity:
April 26 also coincides with the anniversary of the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963, now known as the African Union (AU). This continental organization strives to promote unity, peace, and socio-economic development across Africa, fostering collaboration among member states.
4. Cultural Heritage and Diversity:
In Ethiopia, April 26 is celebrated as Enkutatash, marking the Ethiopian New Year according to the ancient Julian calendar. This vibrant festival is characterized by colorful processions, traditional music, and feasting, showcasing Ethiopia’s rich cultural heritage and the resilience of its people.
5. Remembering Anti-Apartheid Activism:
April 26 serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggle against apartheid in South Africa. On this day in 1994, the first democratic elections were held in post-apartheid South Africa, leading to Nelson Mandela’s historic inauguration as the country’s first black president, heralding a new era of hope and reconciliation.
April 26 stands as a testament to the resilience, diversity, and unity of the African continent. From the quest for independence to the celebration of cultural heritage, this date encapsulates a myriad of milestones that continue to shape Africa’s journey towards prosperity and self-determination. As we commemorate these events, let us reflect on their enduring significance and reaffirm our commitment to building a brighter future for all Africans.
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